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(8.D.2.5) SecondOrderFilterHP

Overview

Second order filter with high precision implementation

Discussion

This module implements a general purpose second order filter that is capable of realizing many different filter types. The module performs internal smoothing allowing the filters to be updated without introducing clicks. In all cases, the module implements an underlying second order filter. First order filters are realized by setting some of the second order coefficients to zero.

The behavior of the filter is controlled by the filterType. The variable, filterType is an integer in the range from 0 to 20 inclusive.

After specifying filterType, adjust the filter parameters by setting the fields, gain, freq, and Q. Some filter parameters are not applicable to all filter types. The variable, freq controls the center frequency of the filter, gain determines the boost or cut in dB, and Q determines how sharp the filter is. Low Q values lead to broad filters and high Q values lead to narrow filters.

The following table discusses the various filter types and which variables are active in each case.

filterType=0, Simple pass through with unity gain.

filterType=1, Gain in dB. [gain].

filterType=2, 1st order Butterworth low pass filter. [freq].

filterType=3, 2nd order Butterworth low pass filter. [freq].

filterType=4, 1st order Butterworth high pass filter. [freq].

filterType=5, 2nd order Butterworth high pass filter. [freq].

filterType=6, 1st order allpass filter. [freq].

filterType=7, 2nd order allpass filter. [freq, Q].

filterType=8, 2nd order low shelf. It allows you to vary the gain of the low frequencies. The high frequencies have a gain of 1.0. [freq, gain].

filterType=9, 2nd order low shelf with Q. It allows you to vary the gain of the low frequencies. The high frequencies have a gain of 1.0. [freq, gain, Q].

filterType=10, 2nd order high shelf. It allows you to vary the gain of the high frequencies. The low frequencies have a gain of 1.0. [freq, gain].

filterType=11, 2nd order high shelf with Q. It allows you to vary the gain of the high frequencies. The low frequencies have a gain of 1.0. [freq, gain, Q].

filterType=12, 2nd order peaking filter. It has unity gain except around the specified frequency. By varying gain, you can get a peak or a notch in the frequency band. [freq, gain, Q].

filterType=13, 2nd order notch filter. It has unity gain except around the specified frequency. At the specified frequency, the filter has a true notch with -inf dB gain. [freq, Q].

filterType=14, 2nd order bandpass filter. It has unity gain at the specified frequency and falls off in both directions. The bandwidth of the filter is determined by Q. [freq, Q].

filterType=15, 1st order Bessel low pass filter. [freq].

filterType=16, 1st order Bessel low pass filter. [freq].

filterType=17, 1st order asymmetrical low shelf. [freq, gain].

filterType=18, 1st order asymmetrical high shelf. [freq, gain].

filterType=19, 1st order symmetrical low shelf. [freq, gain].

filterType=20, 1st order symmetrical high shelf. [freq, gain].

filterType=21, 2nd order Butterworth low pass filter with variable Q. [freq, Q].

filterType=22, 2nd order Butterworth high pass filter with variable Q. [freq, Q].

Type Definition

typedef struct _ModuleSecondOrderFilterHP { ModuleInstanceDescriptor instance; // Common Audio Weaver module instance structure INT32 filterType; // Selects the type of filter that is implemented by the module: Bypass=0, Gain=1, Butter1stLPF=2, Butter2ndLPF=3, Butter1stHPF=4, Butter2ndHPF=5, Allpass1st=6, Allpass2nd=7, Shelf2ndLow=8, Shelf2ndLowQ=9, Shelf2ndHigh=10, Shelf2ndHighQ=11, PeakEQ=12, Notch=13, Bandpass=14, Bessel1stLPF=15, Bessel1stHPF=16, AsymShelf1stLow=17, AsymShelf1stHigh=18, SymShelf1stLow=19, SymShelf1stHigh=20, VariableQLPF=21, VariableQHPF=22. FLOAT32 freq; // Cutoff frequency of the filter, in Hz. FLOAT32 gain; // Amount of boost or cut to apply, in dB if applicable. FLOAT32 Q; // Specifies the Q of the filter, if applicable. FLOAT32 smoothingTime; // Time constant of the smoothing process. INT32 updateActive; // Specifies whether the filter coefficients are updating (=1) or fixed (=0). FLOAT32 smoothingCoeff; // Smoothing coefficient. This is computed based on the smoothingTime, sample rate, and block size of the module. FLOAT32* targetCoeffs; // Array of filter target coefficients. The size of the array is 5 and contains the variables for a biquad arranged as [Fb; Gaa; Gab; K; Fa]. FLOAT32* currentCoeffs; // Array of filter current coefficients. The size of the array is 5 and contains the variables for a biquad.. FLOAT32* state; // State variables. 2*numChannels per section. } ModuleSecondOrderFilterHPClass;

Variables

Properties

Name

Type

Usage

isHidden

Default value

Range

Units

filterType

int

parameter

0

0

0:22

 

freq

float

parameter

0

250

10:0.1:20000

Hz

gain

float

parameter

0

0

-24:0.1:24

dB

Q

float

parameter

0

1

0:0.1:20

 

smoothingTime

float

parameter

0

10

0:1:1000

msec

updateActive

int

parameter

1

1

0:1

 

smoothingCoeff

float

derived

1

0.06449

Unrestricted

 

targetCoeffs

float*

derived

0

[5 x 1]

Unrestricted

 

currentCoeffs

float*

state

1

[5 x 1]

Unrestricted

 

state

float*

state

1

[2 x 1]

Unrestricted

 

Pins

Input Pins

Name: in

Description: audio input

Data type: float

Channel range: Unrestricted

Block size range: Unrestricted

Sample rate range: Unrestricted

Complex support: Real

Output Pins

Name: out

Description: audio output

Data type: float

MATLAB Usage

File Name: second_order_filterHP_module.m

M=second_order_filterHP_module(NAME, ISSMOOTH) Creates a general purpose second order filter that implements a number of standard filter types. The filter operates on multiple interleaved channels, with all channels being processed by the same set of coefficients. This version uses a high precision implementation which provides higher precision. Arguments: NAME - name of the module. ISSMOOTH - optional argument which specifies whether the filter is smoothly updating. By default, ISSMOOTH=1.

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