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(8.D.2.5) Ducker

Overview

Duck or reduce the audio level of the input

Discussion

The module has the parameter "manualTrigger" to trigger manually. when the trigger signal or manualTrigger is nonzero, the level of the input audio will be changed from 1.0 to duckLevelLinear smoothly, with the time constant determined by the attackTime parameter. duckLevelLinear is the linear value equivalent to the dB value of duckLevel. After the time 3*attackTime + holdTime, the gain of the input audio changed to 1.0 smoothly, with the time constant determined by the releaseTime parameter.

Type Definition

typedef struct _ModuleDucker { ModuleInstanceDescriptor instance; // Common Audio Weaver module instance structure FLOAT32 duckLevel; // Level in dB at which the input will be attenuated when ducking is active. FLOAT32 attackTime; // Time constant in msec, which controls the ducking process. FLOAT32 holdTime; // Time constant in msec which controls how long the signal is attenuated for. FLOAT32 releaseTime; // Time constant in msec which controls how fast the gain is restored to 1.0. INT32 manualTrigger; // Boolean parameter to trigger manually. FLOAT32 duckLevelLinear; // Level in dB at which the input will be attenuated when ducking is active. FLOAT32 attackCoeff; // Internal coefficient realizing the attack time. FLOAT32 releaseCoeff; // Internal coefficient realizing the release time. INT32 timerPeriod; // The period of timer in terms of number of blocks. INT32 timerCount; // Instantaneous count of the timer. FLOAT32 currentGain; // Instantaneous gain applied by the module. FLOAT32 targetGain; // Target gain applied by the module. FLOAT32 smoothingCoeff; // Internal coefficient realizing the smoothing time. } ModuleDuckerClass;

Variables

Properties

Name

Type

Usage

isHidden

Default value

Range

Units

duckLevel

float

parameter

0

-20

-60:0

dB

attackTime

float

parameter

0

20

0.01:1000

msec

holdTime

float

parameter

0

1000

0.01:1000

msec

releaseTime

float

parameter

0

100

0.01:1000

msec

manualTrigger

int

parameter

0

0

0:1

 

duckLevelLinear

float

derived

1

0.1

Unrestricted

 

attackCoeff

float

derived

1

0.001041

Unrestricted

 

releaseCoeff

float

derived

1

0.0002083

Unrestricted

 

timerPeriod

int

derived

1

1590

Unrestricted

 

timerCount

int

state

1

0

Unrestricted

 

currentGain

float

state

1

1

Unrestricted

 

targetGain

float

state

1

1

Unrestricted

 

smoothingCoeff

float

state

1

1

Unrestricted

 

Pins

Input Pins

Name: trigger

Description: trigger signal

Data type: int

Channel range: 1

Block size range: 1

Sample rate range: Unrestricted

Complex support: Real

 

Name: in

Description: audio input

Data type: float

Channel range: Unrestricted

Block size range: Unrestricted

Sample rate range: Unrestricted

Complex support: Real

Output Pins

Name: out

Description: audio output

Data type: float

MATLAB Usage

File Name: ducker_module.m

M=ducker_module(NAME) Audio Weaver module to reduce the audio level of the input signal based on the trigger input. The module has two input pins and one output pin. The first input pin is the trigger input of single channel and blockSize=1, contains a boolean value. The second input pin is the audio input contains N channels and arbitary blockSize. The output pin contains same number of channels and blockSize as the input audio signal. Arguments: NAME - name of the module.

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