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(8.D.2.1) WindowFract32

Overview

Applies a time domain window

Discussion

This module applies a time domain window to a signal. This operation is useful prior to taking the FFT of a signal and commonly occurs in STFT-based filterbanks. The module operates on multiple channels with all channels having the same window. The length of the window (WLEN) is specified at instantiation time. The module outputs a block of size [WLEN numChannels], where numChannels equals the number of channels in the input signal. This block is output everytime that the module's processing function is called.

The window coefficients are set to a Hamming window (raised cosine) at instantiation time. The window coefficients may subsequently be changed.

Type Definition

typedef struct _ModuleWindowFract32 { ModuleInstanceDescriptor instance; // Common Audio Weaver module instance structure INT32 winLen; // Length of the window INT32 postShift; // Number of bits to shift FLOAT32* window; // Window coefficients fract32* windowFract32; // Window coefficients in fractional representation } ModuleWindowFract32Class;

Variables

Properties

Name

Type

Usage

isHidden

Default value

Range

Units

winLen

int

const

0

256

1:1:8192

samples

postShift

int

derived

1

0

Unrestricted

 

window

float*

parameter

0

[256 x 1]

Unrestricted

 

windowFract32

fract32*

derived

1

[256 x 1]

Unrestricted

 

Pins

Input Pins

Name: in

Description: audio input

Data type: fract32

Channel range: Unrestricted

Block size range: 256

Sample rate range: Unrestricted

Complex support: Real

Output Pins

Name: out

Description: audio output

Data type: fract32

MATLAB Usage

File Name: window_fract32_module.m

M=windowFract32_module(NAME, ILEN, WLEN) Creates a module which applies a window. Arguments: NAME - name of the module. ILEN - lenght of the input WLEN - length of the window to apply. This module is often used as part of a short term Fourier transform filterbank. The module operates on an arbitrary number of channels with the same window and length parameters applied.

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