(8.D.2.1) WaveTableOscillator
Overview
Wave table based oscillator
Discussion
Wave table function generator with input pins to control frequency and phase of the generated wave form. The module can generate sine, square, triangle, sawtooth and custom definable waves via table readout.
The output is, e.g. for a sine: $y[n] = \sin (omega_o nT + \sum_{k=0}^n x[k] + \phi)$ where $\omega_o$ is the nominal frequency in radians/s, T is the sample period and $\phi$ is phase in radians (default is 0).
Type Definition
typedef struct _ModuleWaveTableOscillator
{
ModuleInstanceDescriptor instance; // Common Audio Weaver module instance structure
INT32 smoothingTime; // Time constant of the pitch smoothing process
INT32 smoothingFactor; // Update rate for smoothing coeffs (per block)
INT32 numOutPin; // Mono/Stereo
INT32 tableSize; // Table size in samples
INT32 fIndex; // Current sample index in the wave table
FLOAT32 currentFStep; // Current (smoothed) rate at which audio is read from the input buffer
FLOAT32 phiIndex; // Current phi index in the wave table
FLOAT32 currentPhiStep; // Current (smoothed) phi at which audio is read from the input buffer
INT32 tableSize2; // Table size in samples
INT32 NCOFracBits; // Number of least-significant bits for the *fractional* part of the NCO word (word size: 32)
FLOAT32 smoothingCoeff; // Smoothing (pitch) coefficient
FLOAT32 scaleFactorFRatio; // Scale factor for playback rate
FLOAT32 scaleFactorPhi; // Scale factor for target phi
INT32 NCOIntBits; // Number of most-significant bits for the *integer* part of the NCO word (word size: 32). By default: 20 bits
FLOAT32 formatF; // Integer value of left-shift by NCOFracBits. Determines the precision of the linear interpolation.
FLOAT32 formatI; // Integer value of left-shift by NCOIntBits. Determines the maximum playback rate and the maximum size of a wave file in samples.
FLOAT32* table_coeffs; // Table coefficients
INT32* table; // Data transferred from PC to target DSP via this buffer.
FLOAT32* table2_coeffs; // Table coefficients
INT32* table2; // Data transferred from PC to target DSP via this buffer.
} ModuleWaveTableOscillatorClass;
Variables
Properties
Name | Type | Usage | isHidden | Default value | Range | Units |
smoothingTime | int | parameter | 0 | 10 | 1:1000 | msec |
smoothingFactor | int | parameter | 0 | 4 | 1:512 | Â |
numOutPin | int | const | 0 | 2 | Unrestricted | Â |
tableSize | int | const | 0 | 1024 | Unrestricted | Â |
fIndex | int | state | 0 | 0 | Unrestricted | Â |
currentFStep | float | state | 0 | 1 | Unrestricted | Â |
phiIndex | float | state | 0 | 0 | Unrestricted | Â |
currentPhiStep | float | state | 0 | 0 | Unrestricted | Â |
tableSize2 | int | const | 1 | 1024 | Unrestricted | Â |
NCOFracBits | int | const | 1 | 12 | Unrestricted | Â |
smoothingCoeff | float | derived | 1 | 0.1248 | Unrestricted | Â |
scaleFactorFRatio | float | derived | 1 | 0.02133 | Unrestricted | Â |
scaleFactorPhi | float | derived | 1 | 2.844 | Unrestricted | Â |
NCOIntBits | int | derived | 1 | 20 | Unrestricted | Â |
formatF | float | derived | 1 | 4096 | Unrestricted | Â |
formatI | float | derived | 1 | 524300 | Unrestricted | Â |
table_coeffs | float* | parameter | 0 | [1024 x 1] | Unrestricted | Â |
table | int* | parameter | 1 | [514 x 1] | Unrestricted | Â |
table2_coeffs | float* | parameter | 0 | [1024 x 1] | Unrestricted | Â |
table2 | int* | parameter | 1 | [514 x 1] | Unrestricted | Â |
Pins
Input Pins
Name: freq
Description: Control Input Frequency (Hz)
Data type: float
Channel range: 1
Block size range: Unrestricted
Sample rate range: Unrestricted
Complex support: Real
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Name: phase
Description: Control Input Phase (0..360°)
Data type: float
Channel range: 1
Block size range: Unrestricted
Sample rate range: Unrestricted
Complex support: Real
Output Pins
Name: out1
Description: Output audio data
Data type: float
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Name: out2
Description: Output audio data
Data type: float
MATLAB Usage
File Name: wave_table_oscillator_module.m
M=wave_table_oscillator_module(NAME, MODE, BLOCKSIZE, SAMPLERATE, WAVEFORM, WAVEFORM2, TABLESIZE)
Creates a source module that reads wave samples from a wave file and outputs blocks of data.
Arguments:
NAME - name of the module.
MODE - Mono or Stereo (two oscillators) output
By default, MODE = 1 (mono).
BLOCKSIZE - number of samples per output channel.
By default, BLOCKSIZE = 256.
SAMPLERATE - sample rate of the output signal, in Hz.
By default, SAMPLERATE = 48000.
WAVEFORM - Oscillator type
By default, WAVEFORM = 0 (sine).
WAVEFORM2 - Oscillator type
By default, WAVEFORM = 0 (sine).
TABLESIZE - Number of samples in wave table
By default, TABLESIZE = 1024.
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AudioWeaverModule [This tag makes it appear under awe_help]